The
McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act, which sets wage rates and other labor standards for employees of
contractors furnishing services to the federal government;
The Walsh-Healey
Public Contracts Act, which requires payment of minimum wages and other labor standards by contractors
providing materials and supplies to the federal government.
Administration and
enforcement of these laws are by the Wage and Hour
Division. ESA's Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) administers and enforces three federal contract-based civil
rights laws that require most federal contractors and subcontractors, as well as federally assisted construction
contractors, to provide equal employment opportunity. The Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Administration and Management's (OASAM) Civil Rights Center administers and
enforces several federal assistance based civil rights laws requiring recipients of federal financial
assistance from Department of Labor to provide equal opportunity.
Migrant & Seasonal
Agricultural Workers
The Migrant and
Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act regulates the hiring and employment activities of agricultural
employers, farm labor contractors, and associations using migrant and seasonal agricultural workers. The Act
prescribes wage protections, housing and transportation safety standards, farm labor contractor registration
requirements, and disclosure requirements. The Wage
and Hour Division administers this law.
The Fair Labor
Standards Act exempts agricultural workers from overtime premium pay, but requires the payment of the minimum
wage to workers employed on larger farms (farms employing more than approximately seven full-time workers. The
Act has special child-labor regulations that apply to agricultural employment; children under 16 are forbidden
to work during school hours and in certain jobs deemed too dangerous. Children employed on their families' farms
are exempt from these regulations. The Wage and Hour
Division administers this law. OSHA also has special safety and health standards that may apply to
agricultural operations.
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